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1 negative engraving
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > negative engraving
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2 negative engraving
1) Морской термин: негативное гравирование на прозрачной основе2) Полиграфия: негативное гравирование -
3 negative engraving
Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > negative engraving
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4 negative engraving
• клише-негативEnglish-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > negative engraving
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5 negative engraving
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6 glass negative engraving
Картография: негативное гравирование на стеклеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > glass negative engraving
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7 glass negative engraving
English-Russian cartography dictionary > glass negative engraving
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8 engraving
1. гравирование2. изготовление клише3. клише4. гравюра на меди5. изготовление медной формы6. гравирование острозаточенным инструментом на медной пластине7. исправление дефектов клише гравированиемelectronic plastic engraving — пластмассовое клише, полученное на электронно-гравировальной машине
8. гравирование штриховых клише9. штриховое клише10. гравюра11. гравирование на линолеуме12. линогравюраmezzotint engraving — ручной способ гравирования медной формы глубокой печати, способ гравирования меццо-тинто
seamless engraving — гравирование цилиндров глубокой печати с получением непрерывного изображения
13. резьба по дереву, ксилография14. гравюра на деревеart of engraving on wood — искусство резьбы по дереву, ксилография
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9 engraving
1) гравирование2) изготовление клише3) клише4) гравюраАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > engraving
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10 engraving
1. n гравирование2. n гравюра; эстамп, оттиск с гравюры3. n вырезанная, высеченная надпись; вырезанное, высеченное изображениеseamless engraving — гравирование цилиндров глубокой печати с получением непрерывного изображения
4. n полигр. клишеСинонимический ряд:1. engraved plate (noun) copperplate; cut; engraved plate; etching; lithograph plate; steel plate; woodcut; xylograph2. photoengraving process (noun) chromolithograph; incised design; lithograph; photoengraving; photoengraving process; reproduction3. printing from engraved plate (noun) aquatint; dry point; graphotype; photogravure; printing; printing from engraved plate; wood engraving4. fixing (verb) etching; fixing; graving; impressing; imprinting; incising; inscribing; stamping -
11 electronic engraving
1. электромеханическое изготовление клише2. электронное гравированиеEnglish-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > electronic engraving
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12 dry-point engraving
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > dry-point engraving
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13 film engraving
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14 glass engraving
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > glass engraving
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15 hand engraving
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16 stipple engraving
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > stipple engraving
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17 stroke engraving
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > stroke engraving
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18 wax engraving
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19 Talbot, William Henry Fox
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 11 February 1800 Melbury, Englandd. 17 September 1877 Lacock, Wiltshire, England[br]English scientist, inventor of negative—positive photography and practicable photo engraving.[br]Educated at Harrow, where he first showed an interest in science, and at Cambridge, Talbot was an outstanding scholar and a formidable mathematician. He published over fifty scientific papers and took out twelve English patents. His interests outside the field of science were also wide and included Assyriology, etymology and the classics. He was briefly a Member of Parliament, but did not pursue a parliamentary career.Talbot's invention of photography arose out of his frustrating attempts to produce acceptable pencil sketches using popular artist's aids, the camera discura and camera lucida. From his experiments with the former he conceived the idea of placing on the screen a paper coated with silver salts so that the image would be captured chemically. During the spring of 1834 he made outline images of subjects such as leaves and flowers by placing them on sheets of sensitized paper and exposing them to sunlight. No camera was involved and the first images produced using an optical system were made with a solar microscope. It was only when he had devised a more sensitive paper that Talbot was able to make camera pictures; the earliest surviving camera negative dates from August 1835. From the beginning, Talbot noticed that the lights and shades of his images were reversed. During 1834 or 1835 he discovered that by placing this reversed image on another sheet of sensitized paper and again exposing it to sunlight, a picture was produced with lights and shades in the correct disposition. Talbot had discovered the basis of modern photography, the photographic negative, from which could be produced an unlimited number of positives. He did little further work until the announcement of Daguerre's process in 1839 prompted him to publish an account of his negative-positive process. Aware that his photogenic drawing process had many imperfections, Talbot plunged into further experiments and in September 1840, using a mixture incorporating a solution of gallic acid, discovered an invisible latent image that could be made visible by development. This improved calotype process dramatically shortened exposure times and allowed Talbot to take portraits. In 1841 he patented the process, an exercise that was later to cause controversy, and between 1844 and 1846 produced The Pencil of Nature, the world's first commercial photographically illustrated book.Concerned that some of his photographs were prone to fading, Talbot later began experiments to combine photography with printing and engraving. Using bichromated gelatine, he devised the first practicable method of photo engraving, which was patented as Photoglyphic engraving in October 1852. He later went on to use screens of gauze, muslin and finely powdered gum to break up the image into lines and dots, thus anticipating modern photomechanical processes.Talbot was described by contemporaries as the "Father of Photography" primarily in recognition of his discovery of the negative-positive process, but he also produced the first photomicrographs, took the first high-speed photographs with the aid of a spark from a Leyden jar, and is credited with proposing infra-red photography. He was a shy man and his misguided attempts to enforce his calotype patent made him many enemies. It was perhaps for this reason that he never received the formal recognition from the British nation that his family felt he deserved.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS March 1831. Royal Society Rumford Medal 1842. Grand Médaille d'Honneur, L'Exposition Universelle, Paris, 1855. Honorary Doctorate of Laws, Edinburgh University, 1863.Bibliography1839, "Some account of the art of photographic drawing", Royal Society Proceedings 4:120–1; Phil. Mag., XIV, 1839, pp. 19–21.8 February 1841, British patent no. 8842 (calotype process).1844–6, The Pencil of Nature, 6 parts, London (Talbot'a account of his invention can be found in the introduction; there is a facsimile edn, with an intro. by Beamont Newhall, New York, 1968.Further ReadingH.J.P.Arnold, 1977, William Henry Fox Talbot, London.D.B.Thomas, 1964, The First Negatives, London (a lucid concise account of Talbot's photograph work).J.Ward and S.Stevenson, 1986, Printed Light, Edinburgh (an essay on Talbot's invention and its reception).H.Gernsheim and A.Gernsheim, 1977, The History of Photography, London (a wider picture of Talbot, based primarily on secondary sources).JWBiographical history of technology > Talbot, William Henry Fox
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20 print
I 1. [prɪnt]in small, large print — a piccoli, grandi caratteri
the small o fine print fig. i dettagli; don't forget to read the small print — non dimenticare di leggere le clausole aggiuntive in piccolo
to put o get sth. into print dare alle stampe qcs.; to see sth. in print vedere qcs. pubblicato; to see oneself in print — vedere pubblicato il proprio lavoro
4) fot. (from negative) stampa f.5) cinem. (of film) stampa f.7) tess. (tessuto) stampato m.8) (handwriting) stampatello m.2.modificatore tess. [curtains, dress] in tessuto stampatoII 1. [prɪnt]1) tip. stampare [poster, book, banknote]2) giorn. (publish) pubblicare [story, interview, photo]3) fot. (from negative) stampare [copy, photos]2.1) (write) scrivere in stampatello2) tip. stampare•* * *[print] 1. noun1) (a mark made by pressure: a footprint; a fingerprint.) impronta, traccia2) (printed lettering: I can't read the print in this book.) caratteri3) (a photograph made from a negative: I entered three prints for the photographic competition.) fotografia4) (a printed reproduction of a painting or drawing.) stampa, riproduzione2. verb1) (to mark (letters etc) on paper (by using a printing press etc): The invitations will be printed on white paper.) stampare2) (to publish (a book, article etc) in printed form: His new novel will be printed next month.) pubblicare3) (to produce (a photographic image) on paper: He develops and prints his own photographs.) stampare4) (to mark designs on (cloth etc): When the cloth has been woven, it is dyed and printed.) stampare5) (to write, using capital letters: Please print your name and address.) (scrivere in stampatello)•- printer- printing
- printing-press
- print-out
- in / out of print* * *I 1. [prɪnt]in small, large print — a piccoli, grandi caratteri
the small o fine print fig. i dettagli; don't forget to read the small print — non dimenticare di leggere le clausole aggiuntive in piccolo
to put o get sth. into print dare alle stampe qcs.; to see sth. in print vedere qcs. pubblicato; to see oneself in print — vedere pubblicato il proprio lavoro
4) fot. (from negative) stampa f.5) cinem. (of film) stampa f.7) tess. (tessuto) stampato m.8) (handwriting) stampatello m.2.modificatore tess. [curtains, dress] in tessuto stampatoII 1. [prɪnt]1) tip. stampare [poster, book, banknote]2) giorn. (publish) pubblicare [story, interview, photo]3) fot. (from negative) stampare [copy, photos]2.1) (write) scrivere in stampatello2) tip. stampare•
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См. также в других словарях:
Negative engraving — Негативное гравирование … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
negative — Synonyms and related words: Cassandra like, Cassandran, Cassandrian, Ditto copy, Photostat, Xerox, Xerox copy, abjuratory, abnegate, abnegation, abnegative, abolish, abrogate, absolute veto, adversary, adversative, adverse, algorismic,… … Moby Thesaurus
Engraving — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Engraving >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 engraving engraving chalcography Sgm: N 1 line engraving line engraving mezzotint engraving stipple engraving chalk engraving Sgm: N 1 dry point dry point bur Sgm: N 1 etching … English dictionary for students
engraving — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Art of making designs by etching Nouns 1. engraving; line, mezzotint, or stipple engraving; drypoint, draw point, etching, intaglio, gravure, copperplate, silverpoint; steel or wood engraving; xylography … English dictionary for students
engraving — Synonyms and related words: CYSP sculpture, abstract, abstract art, abstraction, altarpiece, anaglyph, anaglyptics, anaglyptography, aquatint, architectural sculpture, art, art form, artist, arts and crafts, arts of design, autolithograph, bezel … Moby Thesaurus
engraving — n 1. cutting, chiseling, incising, graving, chasing, hatching, stippling, ornamenting, marking, carving, sculpting; lithography, chromolithography, etching, drypoint; anaglyphy, chalcography, zincography, xylography; photoengraving, Obs.… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
map — mappable, adj. mapper, n. /map/, n., v., mapped, mapping. n. 1. a representation, usually on a flat surface, as of the features of an area of the earth or a portion of the heavens, showing them in their respective forms, sizes, and relationships… … Universalium
Map — /map/, n. Walter, c1140 1209?, Welsh ecclesiastic, poet, and satirist. Also, Mapes /mayps, may peez/. * * * I Graphic representation, drawn to scale and usually on a flat surface, of features usually geographic, geologic, or geopolitical of an… … Universalium
MAP — See modified American plan. * * * I Graphic representation, drawn to scale and usually on a flat surface, of features usually geographic, geologic, or geopolitical of an area of the Earth or of any celestial body. Globes are maps represented on… … Universalium
printmaking — /print may king/, n. the art or technique of making prints, esp. as practiced in engraving, etching, drypoint, woodcut or serigraphy. [1925 30; PRINT + MAKING] * * * Art form consisting of the production of images, usually on paper but… … Universalium
printing — /prin ting/, n. 1. the art, process, or business of producing books, newspapers, etc., by impression from movable types, plates, etc. 2. the act of a person or thing that prints. 3. words, symbols, etc., in printed form. 4. printed material. 5.… … Universalium